| A monument to Emperor Paul in front of 
        the palace. The only son of Peter III and Catherine II, he was born in 1754. As 
        his relations with mother were strained, he preferred to spend his time 
        inthe Gatchina castle (where you may see another monument to him). Having 
        inherited the throne in 1796, he reigned for less than 5 years.
 As the story goes, Paul started his reign by changing everything that 
        reminded of his mother. Fiercely opposed to the French Revolution, he 
        banned from the court French books and fashions. The use of some foreign 
        words was forbidden as well. His true idol was Friedrich the Great. Paul strove to reshape Russian 
        army in the Prussian fashion, introducing strict discipline and 
        ridiculous wigs for soldiers. These reforms fed discontent among 
        aristocratic officers and ordinary soldiers alike. Paul stripped nobles of some privileges, and cancelled sunday corvee 
        works for peasants. Some of these decrees were impossible to enforce. The general discontent for Paul's policies led to his assassination 
        on 11 March 1801 in the Castle of St Michael, St Petersburg. The 
        conspiracy was headed by military governor Count von der Pahlen, though 
        it seems like Tsesarevich Alexander was involved as well. |